Development Of Emotional Resilience

Improvement Of Emotional Resilience What is passionate strength and how does this create? What may the outcomes be for somebody who has this procedure upset? Enthusiastic flexibility is anything but a unitary idea of the self however necessary to the multi-faceted, more extensive procedure of mental strength; holding homeostatic mental security in an unceasingly moving, socially built world. Versatility creates through experiential development; a powerful procedure of adjustment and obstruction in the undertaking to keep up social character inside explicit inherited and versatile societies. This reaction recommends that feeling is the center of an encapsulated singular flexibility inside social settings; hence to look for theoretical comprehension, thought must be made of organic, conduct and phenomenological impacts on the mental state. Exact proof recommends that the layouts of enthusiastic versatility are shaped from the main day of another life (even in uteri) and create inside the connections of familial and fundamental structures, encountering both positive and unfavorable ecological components. This concise knowledge will offer the peruser some comprehension of the particular idea of feeling in our Western world. It will prompt spotlight on the critical factor of human connections as they model individual mental turn of events, and it will turn out to be certain that enthusiastic versatility is a piece of an advancement combination (Cairns 1979) acclimatized into mental, social and psychological speculations that collectively exhibit the passionate scope of culture. At the point when this union is upset or damaged, the ideas of dread or uneasiness are experienced and start a natural defensive molding that if consistent, can get showed as negative mental conditions and maladaptive conduct. In looking for remedial adequacy, feelings may consequently be investigated comparable to singular needs. The multifaceted nature of the social-mind-body osmosis presents a captivating test for reparative treatment; inquire about prompting an innovation of thought and starting professional dynamic utilization of precaution q uantifies through shifting social projects. What are feelings? From early philosophical thought to date, feeling has been seen as an impedance with levelheadedness; a reverberation of pre-intelligent articulation. Darwin (1872)â [1]â introduced the idea of feeling in The appearance of the Emotions in Man and Animals as he characterized explicit feelings discovering demeanor through facial development and obvious conduct. William James (1884)â [2]â extended this viewpoint in an article in Mind as he proposed this because of an earlier, enthusiastic neural sign; the sentiment of physiological change Is the feeling. James Lange (1890)â [3]â developed this speculation further characterizing the principal fundamental hypothesis of feeling, proposing three phases of enthusiastic elicitation and physiological reaction: an introduced enthusiastic boost excitement in the autonomic sensory system physiological criticism prompting experience of a feeling In antagonistic furthest point, we may recognize this as the premise of the battle or flight pressure reaction, anyway this idea was reached out by the Cannon-Bard Theory (1929)â [4]â as it explicitly distinguished the nerve center of the mind to be the organ that initiated physiological changes. While the James-Lang Theory contended that human experience of feeling relied upon going before substantial changes, the Cannon-Bard Theory guaranteed that passionate encounters and real changes are free. Early idea hence comprehended strength to be installed in neurological physiological states. These proposition held authentic conduct psychological legitimacy, anyway there was no clearness of how a passionate circumstance really initiated the thalamus, for example how did the psychological framework identify that an improvement was undermining or harmless? The inquiry remained: do people experience feeling dependent on their real recognition, or are there explicit passionate neural examp les which react to ecological occasions that bring about physiological and instinctive articulations? Maybe the support of research was Schachter (1922 - 1977)â [5]â as he suggested that solitary a general phase of instinctive excitement was important for the experience of feeling and the individual would introduce the involvement with the language of insight, for example thought, past encounters, ecological references. Chronicled observer offered ascend to Schachters James hypotheses taken in understanding; as instinctive excitement being basic for passionate experience however the indication of the feeling reliant on the subjective, perceptual assessments of outside condition. To interface our creature nature with the world in which it is embeddedemotions react quickly to reality of things. They are the most alarm type of consideration. Disturb gets some distance from rot, dread cautions of threat, want perceives excellence and pity reacts to require. Hillman (1972) The psycho-organic and social points of view are in this way understood to the idea of enthusiastic strength inside experiential procedures. Drever (1964) expressed that feeling is an unpredictable condition of the living being, including in essence changes of across the board character in breathing, beat, organ emission and so on. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦and on the psychological side, a condition of energy or irritation, set apart by a solid inclination, and normally a motivation towards an unequivocal type of conduct. Inherently associated the neurological and physiological frameworks make conduct reactions, bringing out emotions and contemplations in this way showing as scholarly conduct and leaving a buildup of experience. Drevers examination suggests trans-hypothetical segments which could at first be thought to be in relevant concordance; subjective, physiological, experiential, expressive and conduct. These presumptions are fundamental to the examination of Schachter Singer (1962) and their subjective naming theoryâ [6]â ; two elements proposed as basic for enthusiastic experience: high physiological excitement (neuro-mental) passionate translation or mark of the excitement, for example dread, joy, outrage, (communicated through socially molded language). Investigate could hold these presumptions as shortsighted while considering Craske Craigs (1984) investigation of performing musicians, which commonly found an absence of concordance of parts during unfavorable circumstances. While stress estimations of an individual part related fundamentally, trans-segment estimations reflected little concordance, intensifying the unpredictability of feeling and its improvement of versatility. Why in this way can an individual seem, by all accounts, to be on edge or irate when one part of feeling is thought of, yet not when an alternate one is surveyed? On the off chance that the parts were in relationship with one another, a solitary estimation would just be important to comprehend a people passionate state. This watched absence of relationship bolsters thought of integrative hypothetical viewpoints, as people have exceptional fundamental establishments and neurological handling modalities. On the off chance that as so far hypothetically proposed, the starting point of a feeling is an intrinsically natural and hereditarily pre-decided response to an improvement; if the upgrade is antagonistic, to what extent can negative mental effect be continued without hurt? Ideas of feelings and flexibility are in this manner installed in a dynamic and intuitive procedure of natural cooperation and socialization, prompting a phenomenological thought of understanding. Phenomenological thought uncovers a decent variety of enthusiastic states recognized at an experiential level. Mauss (1872 - 1950)â [7]â and Mead (1901 - 1978)â [8]â proposed individual personalities to be infiltrated by social and social practices; interior portrayals making a unique perspective on oneself. As we consider the socio-organic/subjective proposition, it appears feelings are a people pointer of their human state in the public arena and vital to the guard of oneself; along these lines what of psychoanalytical idea? Freud indicated feelings as an organic capacity, showed as mental issues beginning inward wants ; Jung (1875-1961)â [9]â proposed a prototype self consideration framework; for Adler (1870-1937)â [10]â self guard was socially situated in the drive for progress; existentialists, for example, Heidegger (1972)â [11]â and Kierkegaard (1960)â [12]â propose feelings as presentation of the danger of non-being; Ekmanâ [13]â Davidsonâ [14]â (1994) the de velopmental power that empowers us to adjust to our life undertakings and Hillman (1972),â [15]â emotions as images illustrative of the comprehensive example of the spirit (Freshwater Robertson 2002). Is a people awareness and inner world subsequently fundamentally twisted to stay away from tension? Inside the psychodynamic domain, it appears people are not judicious truth-searchers, endeavoring to precisely decipher the world, yet protective creatures who misshape reality in the evasion of mental torment. Inside the intuitive nuances of the individual and social condition, two zones of thought happen in light of upset passionate versatility; the relationship with continued, negative ecological powers and the effect of unexpected injury. Enthusiastic strength One of the most significant wellsprings of nervousness is evoked through dread of lost personality or fracture and loss of self. Oneself advances from birth as feelings create from pre-verbal encounters, a considerable lot of which are resembled with another person; the mother or essential parental figure. Through the advancement of enthusiastic versatility the vital effect of connections as familial and social cooperations are disguised, not exclusively to frame passionate formats, yet in addition the crude material of oneself. Strength of oneself develops if relations are steady; if not people will battle to make a safe inside variant of reality that empowers a

Abraham Van Helsing Essay

Blamelessness, celibacy, immaculateness, and wedded life are only a couple of things that made up the ‘image’ of the nineteenth century Victorian lady. During this time, it was incredibly looked downward on if a lady decided to remain single, as she would be felt sorry for and named a â€Å"whore†. Lucy Westenra is one of the principle characters in the novel, Dracula by Bram Stoker. Lucy is a wonderful youngster whose honesty and righteous being attracts three admirers to her. In spite of the fact that, this depicted honesty isn't the main thing that is drawing these men towards her. Lucy has a sexual intrigue to her character, very different than her closest companion Mina Murray and the common Victorian lady. This feeling of sexual want will inevitably lead her directly into the hazardous and abhorrence arms of Count Dracula. The Count just can assault willing casualties, which is the reason the explicitly determined Victorian lady, Lucy Westenra is the main character to get exploited by Dracula’s savage spell. Check Dracula was an abhorrent, vulgar vampire who needed only force and control. He lived in an Eastern European nation called, Transylvania. The Count went after any person who might cause him to feel in charge and amazing of the circumstance. This is the reason Lucy Westenra was focused on and made Dracula’s first casualty. The principal exceptional record Lucy and Mina experience was the point at which they see a Russian boat destroyed close to the shore and hear that the there was no life on board and the chief had passed on grasping a cross. Not long after the record, Lucy began strangely rest strolling numerous night straight into the burial ground close to her home. One night, Mina had awoken the Rowatt 3 discover Lucy missing and not in her bed, she at that point discovered her outside with an animal with radiating red eyes slouched over her. Mina attempted to spare her companion yet when she got over yonder, the animal was no more. In the first part of the day Mina had discovered unusual spots on Lucy’s neck and in the wake of battling for quite a long time Lucy turned out to be dreadful wiped out and begun to change before everyone’s eyes. Unwittingly, she was changing into an excessively characteristic and risky type of herself while dead and lying in a virus grave. â€Å"Indeed, it isn't just Lucy and Mina who are drastically changed in the depleting, however Dracula himself, whose changes are substantially more shifted and complex than those of his victims.† (Pg. 238, Viragh) Count Dracula had stripped this lady of her blamelessness and excellence by changing her to a detestable vampire simply like him. Dracula presently had authority over Lucy yet simply because she was eager to let him control her. In the nineteenth century, wandering ceaselessly from who a lady should be as indicated by the Roman Catholic Church is sin. A lady was never to be with more than one man, however was to be hitched and totally dedicated to her accomplice. This century was decided by â€Å"the conviction that an individual’s sex and sexuality structure the most essential center of their personality, possibility, social/political standing, and freedom† (Pg. 1, Ridgway) Lucy Westenra had a totally extraordinary attitude as she communicated in a letter to her dear companion Mina. â€Å"Why can’t they let a young lady wed three men, or the same number of as need her, and spare this trouble?† (Pg. 66, Stoker) After Lucy expresses these words in her letter, she quickly admits to her considerations and activities being blasphemy. Because she admitted Rowatt 4 to this transgression against the congregation and her convictions doesn't just mitigate Lucy’s sexual want. This distinction among Lucy and other nineteenth century ethical ladies was not only a period of insubordination, it was mental. Lucy is completely mindful that she is wanted by numerous men and she lets that get into her head, basically she is taking care of off the consideration. This helplessness and transparency is the reason Lucy Westenra is Count Dracula’s first and simplest objective. The first run through the Count begins to get into Lucy’s head is after her and Mina see the destroyed pontoon upon shore, containing the compartments of soil. These were Dracula’s resting quarters. This reality was not known by the ladies at that point, yet not long after this occasion is when Lucy begins to rest walk. This rest strolling isn't a happenstance yet is mentally associated with her corrupt wants of obscenity. Check Dracula just has the force the assault willing casualties, which must be Lucy knew in her subliminal what she was doing by going out to the graveyard at evenings. This spell Dracula puts on Lucy is a similar spell he put on the three ladies who now life in Dracula Castle with him. These ladies were similarly as blameless and righteous as Lucy was and are currently sex crazed and abhorrent similarly as the Count may be. This â€Å"spell† was an approach to subvert ladies with the goal that Dracula would feel incredible and controlling over them. Generally, Lucy Westenra was an apparently ethical nineteenth century Victorian lady who really had basic sexual wants. These wants made the most of Lucy helpless against Dracula, who was overwhelmed by dealing with his casualties. In view of her scurrilous house, Lucy was attracted to the assault of Dracula and fell under his profound spell. From that point on there was no turning around. Works Cited Stoker, Bram. Dracula. 1897. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Viragh, Attila. â€Å"Can The Vampire Speak? Dracula As Discourse On Cultural Extinction.† English Literature In Transition, 1880-1920 56.2 (2013): 231-245. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 25 Sept. 2013. Ridgway, Stephan. â€Å"Victorian Sexuality† in â€Å"Sexuality and Modernity† initially composed as a talk for Sociology at Sydney University, 1996. Isis Creations. Web. 12 Nov. 2010.

Admitted Visit Options

Admitted Visit Options Congratulations on your offer of admission! Here at Illinois, were excited to show you our campus and give you a feel of the Illini pride that is always on display. In order to really understand any campus, its great if you can visit.  For students who have been offered admission, we have specific options for you. You dont have to accept your offer in order to sign up. Admitted Daily Visits Admitted Daily Visits are held most mornings at 10:00 a.m. at the Alice Campbell Alumni Center.  Youll hear an admissions presentation, which gives you more information about Illinois as well as your next steps toward enrollment.  Youll then have an opportunity to ask questions to a student life panel and take a 90-minute walking tour of the campus, including a room in a residence hall.  Our Admitted Daily Visits also include the following select Saturdays: March 28, April 11, and April 18.  Note that on weekends, you wont be able to meet with your academic units.   You can sign up for an Admitted Daily Visit on our website. When you do, youll see that many of colleges allow you to meet with the major youve been admitted too. Simply check the box if youd like to attend that meeting.  If your particular major isnt listed, well do our best to set up an academic meeting with them.  Youll also have time to sit in on a class in the afternoon. Illini Days Illini Days are day-long events that are jam-packed with all of the information youll need to get your career as an Illini started off right!   The day begins with a Resources Fair, with the opportunity to talk to Research Park, Study Abroad, Housing, and many other units about the opportunities here at Illinois.  A quick tip: This fair is only offered until 9:30 a.m., so plan to get here a little early to attend.  Our admissions presentation will then guide you through your next steps as an admitted student and provide more information about Illinois.  Other options offered throughout the day include campus tours, housing tours, presentations by Housing and Financial Aid, and a variety of other activities.   One of the most exciting parts of this visit is meeting with the college you were admitted to. Well even walk you to that meeting!  When you sign up for your visit, make sure your college is available on the day youd like to attend.  If your college isnt available, you wont be able to meet with them on this particular day and might want to consider signing up for a different day. You can also sign up for an Illini Day on our website. These days are a great way to meet future classmates in your own major! What If I Cant Visit? We understand that its not always possible to visit campus.  If you cant make it to Illinois, we have virtual tour options online so you can see what we are all about. If you come to campus on a day that Admissions is not offering a program, you can also use our self-guided tours to see campus. Always remember that were here to answer any questions you have about visiting campus as an admitted student!  By attending any of our admitted programs, youll really learn what your future will be like as an Illini! Brian Senior Associate Director of Recruitment Outreach, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS ’02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.

Reliable Sources Worksheet Essay - 1079 Words

University of Phoenix Material Reliable Sources Worksheet Locate three sources in the University Library on a topic of your choice. Provide the required information for each sources. Source 1 Author: Wang Ying; Zhang Hai-feng. Date: Mar 2012 Title: The Application of English Movies in Higher Vocational English Teaching. Publication: Mar 2012 Peer Reviewed? No What words did you use to find this article? Movies What type of article is this (research, summary, reflection, essay, etc.)? Article Did this article include an abstract? Yes Summarize the article (75 to 100 words) English has become more and more significant. In China, a big part of higher learning, is a required for undergraduate students to take a†¦show more content†¦Source 3 Author: Holstein, Adora D.; O ¿Roark, Brian; Min Lu Date: Title: DETERMINANTS OF THE HOME PRICE-INCOME RELATIONSHIP: 1990-2011. Publication: 2013 Peer Reviewed? no What words did you use to find this article? money What type of article is this (research, summary, reflection, essay, etc.)? article Did this article include an abstract? No Summarize the article (50 to 75 words) There was decline during the recession of the early 1990s, with the price of homes. The average price of homes in the United States remained somewhat stable until June 1997, then began to decline. The Case-Shiller Home Price index almost tripled from 79.91 in June 1997 to 226.38 in March 2006. The National Association of Realtors home affordability index, which relates the medium price of single family homes to the medium family income, fell below the line in the beginning of the first quarter of 2004, and reversed its in the second quarter of 2006. Respond to each of the following questions: What is an abstract? How is an abstract helpful in refining your search? (75 to 100 words) An abstract is something your write after you have finished your paper that sums up what you have written. It should be noted, however, that even though this is generally the last thing you write, it is placed at the beginning of the paper. The abstract should never introduce new material, only sum up what is written in the paper. ToShow MoreRelatedReflecting on Sources: An Assignment1879 Words   |  7 PagesReflecting on Sources Insert your name here Kaplan University UNIT 4 PROJECT: Reflecting on Sources Complete all three parts of the worksheet below. Be sure to cite all sources in APA format, including using in-text citations and reference page citations in the spaces provided. The writing should be in Standard English and complete sentences. The sources noted in this worksheet should be related to your big idea, which is the basis of your final project in this course. Save this documentRead MoreTypes And Purposes Of Graphic Representations1024 Words   |  5 Pagesbudgeting, financial analysis, statistical analysis and scientific applications. 22. Describe the following elements of a typical spreadsheet: worksheet, cell, cell reference and workbook. Worksheet – A table of columns and rows. Cell – Connection of a row and a column. Cell reference – Place of a cell or group of cells. Workbook – A collection of worksheets saves as a file 23. What is the purpose of a condition formula? To assess whether the circumstances are true or false and make reasonable evaluationsRead MoreStart Up Budget For Early Bird1546 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as purchasing vital items for the business to run. Figure (x), located below is a monthly Set-Up cost forecast which is at Early Bird’s expected market share; alternatively, worst case and best case scenarios can be seen in the financial worksheet section. Figure (x) The start-up budget is funded by an initial cash injection of  £10,000 from a group of investors. The initial cash will be borrowed for 24 months at a competitive fixed interest rate of 7% (Government 6%). Members of the managementRead MoreTechnologyies Review1233 Words   |  5 Pagesnationalgeographic.com/ | National Geographic for kids, there are games, videos, pictures and information on nature. | 3rd-6th | Science and Social Studies | 2. https://www.brainpop.com/ | It has a variety of subjects with videos, games, and even worksheets. | 3rd -12th | Science, Social Studies, Math, English, Engineering and Tech., Art and Music, Health | 3. https://www.khanacademy.org/welcome | There is a variety of subjects and videos on this site. | K-Beyond High School | Math, Science, EconomicsRead MoreIdentification and Assessment of Risk in Risk Management1331 Words   |  5 Pagesthat may result in loss or reduction in gain. The second piece is a natural language statement called the consequence this describes the undesirable attribute. When assessing risk it is important to consider the root cause or source of the risk. There are four main sources of risk and they are: †¢ People: human actions whether intentional or unintentional can put an organization at risk. †¢ Process: faulty documentation processes can put an organization at risk. †¢ Technology: problems with hardwareRead MoreSteep Roads in South Africa: Sani Pass Should be Tarred or Not1488 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental and social features during the field trip. †¢ Worksheets were completed in class on the socio-economic and environmental aspects. †¢ There are detailed articles on the topic of weather Sani Pass should be tarred or not. †¢ Many interviews and questions were done on the field trip with our specific tour guides. Validity of investigation: A large amount of the information is based on primary research. The interview is very reliable as it is from a qualified engineer and has a large amountRead MoreThe Reviews On Different Websites1129 Words   |  5 PagesUlta and Sephora’s Twitter. Data Sources To extract two datasets from Twitter, I have used a Twitter Search network in NodeXL with the key terms Ulta OR Sephora. In my dataset, I had the information from two networks combined together. I have selected up to 700 recent tweets on April 25th of 2016. NodeXL displayed two main worksheets that contain information about nodes and edges in the combined network. Each node was defined as a user of Twitter. The worksheet also contained various kinds ofRead MoreResearch Paper3695 Words   |  15 PagesBUS3004 Research Worksheet (Template) Purpose: The worksheet’s purpose is to guide the steps for efficient Capella Library and Internet searches to find and paraphrase reliable, credible resources relevant to your research paper topic. This worksheet will lead you through the steps by doing Part A for Unit 3 and Part B for Unit 4. Your efficient, effective research will assure a solid, strong drafted paper for Unit 5. By completing this worksheet, you will have at least six paragraphs doneRead MoreRunning An Estate Planning Practice1577 Words   |  7 Pagespreparation of forecast information, actual results may vary in a materially positive or negative manner. Forecasts and hypothetical examples are subject to uncertainty and contingencies outside Barlay Law Group LLC’s control. Past performance is not a reliable indication of future performance. Unless otherwise specified, all information is for this presentation only. BARLAY LAW GROUP LLC ESTATE PLANNING | REAL ESTATE | BUSINESS â€Å"GUIDING CLIENTS IN PROTECTING THEIR MOST IMPORTANT ASSETS: FAMILY, PROPERTYRead MoreEnabling Learning and Assessment Essay2590 Words   |  11 PagesLearning and Assessment Assessment activities Two of the assessment activities that I use are Worksheets (or written questions) and photographic evidence. These assessment activities are the most commonly found within my level 1 group. Worksheets within my area are a very versatile way of collecting information from the student, they can contain short answer questions, multiple choice questions etc. Worksheets are extremely valid because they are usually created by the awarding body of that qualification

Essay about Unemployment vs. Inflation - 895 Words

Unemployment or Inflation Wall Street Journal Assignment #1 Unemployment and inflation have an inverse relationship meaning that as one increases, the other decreases. According to the textbook, an ideal situation for the Federal Reserve would be to achieve both a low level of unemployment and a low level of inflation. After the 9/11 attacks in New York, the United States was put in a tragic financial crisis that led to the recession in 2008. While the debate for the causes of the 2008 recession continue to develop, most focus on the role that the public monetary policy and the practices of private financial institutions played on the financial crisis in the United States. Some economists claim that the origin of the crisis can be†¦show more content†¦The Fed â€Å"expanded its balance sheet† (The Nation) by essentially printing more money in order to purchase mortgage back securities and US Treasury bonds. Not only did this increase the prices for bonds, but it kept interest rates low motivating businesses and citizens to invest and borrow from financial institutions. They achieved lower interest rates by purchasing large amounts of treasury bonds and mortgage backed securities in addition to lowering the federal funds rate. This strategy I believe was the most successful because the Fed was able to sustain an increased cash flow, circulating more cash through the economy while aiding both the unemploymen t and inflation issues in the United States. According to writer, John Makin, of the Wall Street Journal, the United States faced a credit crunch in June 2007. The credit crunch led to tighter credit conditions, which resulted in various aspects of the GDP, such as investment and consumption to be affected. Furthermore, the credit crunch also affected unemployment during the recession; a time when unemployment for workers ages 16 to 29 was 15.2 percent, the highest since 1948 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics along with Wall Street Journal writer Mary Pilon. Along with commenting on unemployment for young workers, she also explained the relationship between college tuition and the unemployment rate of college students with degrees demonstrating the importance of having an education and graduating with aShow MoreRelatedMonetary Policy Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesnorms and views. â€Å"Microeconomics and macroeconomics can be described in terms of small-scale vs. large-scale or in terms of partial vs. general equilibrium. Perhaps the most important distinction, however, is in terms of the role of equilibrium. While issues in microeconomics seldom challenge the notion of a naturally occurring equilibrium, the existence of business cycles and, especially, unemployment suggests too many observers that macroeconomics raises issues of a different character.† (McConnellRead MoreEssay On Private Sector739 Words   |  3 Pagesgoods such as household appliances and vehicles (CBC, 2017). Unemployment In 2005, Canada saw the annual unemployment rate at its lowest (6.8%) since 1976 (Statistics Canada, 2006) and then in 2007, the rate dropped even lower to 6.0%. Unemployment was at its highest since 2005 in 2007 at 8.5% (see Appendix E, Figure 1), then steadily decreased to 6.9% in 2014 (Labour Force Survey, 2017). Fluctuations in the annual and monthly unemployment rates since that time have been small, generally less thanRead MoreBusiness Cycle1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmacroeconomics, business cycle played an important role to show what a national economy is going; therefore, this essay will define what business cycle is and its characteristics. Besides, all of variables such as Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), inflation and unemployment rate and their behaviour in the business cycle will be also demonstrated in the second part. The final part of this essay will analyse and compare the situation of Australian economy and USA economy in period of 10 years since 1998 basedRead M oreEssay on United States vs. Japan Economic State889 Words   |  4 Pages United States vs. Japan Economic State The United States of America is one of the world leading economic powers in the world. The question is, how does the Unites States compare to other nation powers.Australia ,Cananda , China and Britain are just a few of the nation powers that can compare to the United states. This report will focus more one of the main rivials to the United States and that is Japan. Here is just a sample of Japans Numbers for 2004 compared to the United States. UniteRead MoreCurrent State Of US Economy1503 Words   |  7 Pagesproduct (real GDP) fell by 6.4 percent. Real GDP fell for four straight quarters, from third quarter 2008 through second quarter 2009. The good news is that we have enjoyed more than three years of uninterrupted economic growth (Real GDP) and falling unemployment since the  recession  ended in June 2009.  Economic growth (real GDP) has averaged  less than 2.1%  since the recovery began July 2009  and is have slowed to  less than 1% in the most last quarter of 2012 quarter.   It seems like a good time to take aRead MoreHow Could War Stimulate The Economy?1235 Words   |  5 Pagesby longer term unintentional negative macroeconomic cost. As the stimulatory effect of military expenditure is evidently associated with boost in the growth of the economy, unpleasant effects turn up either immediately or later on, even if higher inflation, budget scarcity, high taxes as well as cutback in consumption or investment. Correcting these effects has obligated succeeding painful amendments which are neither attractive nor proficient (Broadberry Harrison, 2005). Question 1. Explain inRead MoreBrief Political History : Japan1368 Words   |  6 Pagespacific ocean. AREA: †¢ total: 377,915 km ² †¢ land: 364,485 km ² †¢ water: 13,430 km ² 4.INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT AND GDP Consumer prices in Japan rose 0.2 percent year-on-year in August of 2015, the same pace as in the previous month and beating market consensus for a drop. While prices of food, furniture, clothing and leisure activities rose at a faster pace, cost of energy and communication fell further. UNEMPLOYMENT: The jobless rate in Japan was recorded at 3.4 percent in August of 2015, up fromRead MoreThe Recession of 1973-19751076 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing to pin point the recession’s recovery and expansion. The causes of this recession was due to the unemployment being too high and how it had rose even higher through the years. The unemployment rate was at 4.9% by the fourth quarter and rose significantly at 8.3% by the fourth quarter of 1975. This recession was quite severe since World War II. There has to be a cause of why the unemployment rate was continuing to rise and the reason for this recession, was the decline in the investment purchasesRead MoreWelfare System : A Need Of Reform1022 Words   |  5 Pagesto have spiked the unemployment percentage and increased expenditure on social welfare programs at expeditious rates. Although supporters believe that welfare helps unemployed workers and stimulates the economy, welfare programs cause people to become dependent on the government and is killing our economy. There have been many debates on whether extended unemployment benefits have increased the unemployment rate or not. Many believe that the reason for the increased unemployment rate is simply becauseRead MoreTake Home Examination : Macroeconomics By Alex Prindle1328 Words   |  6 PagesTake Home Examination 1 Macroeconomics by Alex Prindle 1. (10 points) What will be the expected changes to GDP in the next year? Explain by giving details about the impacts, if any, on C, I, G, and NX. Discuss the impact on real GDP vs. nominal GDP. The GDP should go up overall. The area of consumption should increase overall GDP, because when there are more jobs available and there is a great amount of job growth, more people will consume durable and non-durable goods. It states in the second

Physics Pendulum Lab Free Essays

Katherine Unman Introduction/Purpose: Pendulums serve a huge purpose that are often overseen by many due to technological advancements being made In the everyday world. A simple pendulum consists of a small object (the â€Å"bob†) suspended by a lightweight cord. The mass oft he pendulum is actually only the mass of the bob; the mass of the string is not included. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Pendulum Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now The period of a pendulum is the amount of time for the bob to complete exactly one cycle or oscillation back and forth. The length of the pendulum extends from the attached end of the string to the center of mass of the bob. The original aim for this investigation was to â€Å"Investigate the simple pendulum†. There are many variables on could look Into, such as displacement, angle, damping, mass of the bob etc. The most Interesting variable, however, Is the length of the swinging pendulum. The relations p between the length and the time for one swing (the period) has been researched for many centuries, and has allowed famous physicists like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilee to obtain an accurate value for the gravitational force acting on it, â€Å"g†. Len this simple investigation, we performed two activities to visually observe what affects the period off pendulum, mass or the length of the string. Hypothesis: With our previous knowledge of pendulums and the forces acting on a pendulum, we hypothesized that the length of the string along with gravity would affect the period a ND the mass of the bob would not. Materials: In order to complete a successful Investigation, numerous supplies were needed. Without these materials, our observations would not have been as accurate. The mat aerials we used are: 1. Meter stick 2. Stopwatch 3. Pieces of string, 3 of the same length, and one off different length 4. Washers 5. A partner 6. Pen/pencil Procedure: When effectively Investigating what affects the period of a pendulum, some simple ye vital steps are necessary to follow. In this experiment, two activities were performed t hat share a set of Instructions. These were: 1. Gather all the materials How to cite Physics Pendulum Lab, Papers

Voltaire Essays (190 words) - Age Of Enlightenment, Philosophes

Voltaire Francois Marie Arouet was born on November 21, 1694 in Paris. Voltaire was a nickname given to him and he became one of the greatest writers and philosophers b/c of his style, intelligence, and keen sense of justice. At the age of 16 he left school and made new friends. The Paris society enjoyed his company b/c of his cleverness, humor, and his ability to write verses. In 1717, Voltaire was arrested for writing a series of satirical verses ridiculing the French government, and was sent to the Bastille. He spent 11 months in prison and while he was there he wrote his first major play. Then Voltaire made the mistake of making fun of a powerful nobleman and he was given the choice of exile or imprisonment for a punishment. Voltaire chose exile and he moved to England. After his return to Paris he wrote a book about English customs and institution. The book was said to criticize the French government and he was forced to leave Paris again. He then moved to French-Swiss border where hr li ved until he died at he age of 83 in 1778.

The Pledge essays

The Pledge essays I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America... We daily quote these words but we rarely take into consideration what its true meaning is. I believe all Americans should pledge their allegiance to our country my reasons are what follows. I shall pledge my allegiance in my teen years by taking programs such as Student Council, which I am Vice President of our Jr. High. And FCCLA when I get into high school which prepares you for your future and you do things like pick up trash for your community. In high school there is a mentoring program which involves you to help younger kids learn by tootering and mentoring them. Something I may be interested in when I get out of school may be the military. In the Navy I could keep my oath over seas, or the Air Force where I could hold it safe in the sky. Maybe the army where I could control it during a gun fight. It would be an honor to serve my country in a way I could be proud of. In the armed forces men and women sacrifice their lives to protect other Americans. So the men and women that have fought in wars should be appreciated for their courage. Another high point in my career will be politics. Politics are the base of this country they serve and hold their pledge by siting in a room discussing laws and other things important to controlling this nation. Without Politics are country would be lost. As soon as I am Eighteen I will vote for our. The main point I am coming to is that I am an American and my pledge will live on until I die and will hopefully rub off on to someone else who is in dire need. ...

The Different Elements of the Crime of Murder

The Different Elements of the Crime of Murder The crime of murder is the willful taking of another persons life. In almost all jurisdictions murder is classified as either first-degree or second-degree. First-degree murder is both the intentional and premeditated killing of a person or as it is sometimes referred to with malice aforethought, which means the killer deliberately killed out of ill will toward the victim.​ For example, Jane is tired of being married to Tom. She takes out a big life insurance policy on him, then begins to spike his nightly cup of tea with poison. Each night she adds more poison to the tea. Tom becomes gravely ill and dies as a result of the poison. Elements of First-Degree Murder Most state laws require that first-degree murders include the willfulness, deliberation, and premeditation to take a human life. It is not always required that proof of the three elements are present when certain types of killing occur. The types of killing that fall under this depend on the state, but often include: The murder of law enforcement officerUsing unreasonable force that results in the murder of a childMurder occurring in the commission of other felonies, such as rape, kidnapping, and other violent crimes. Some states qualify certain methods of killing as first-degree murder. These usually include particularly heinous acts, torturing to death, imprisonment resulting in death, and laid in wait murders. Malice Aforethought Some state laws require that for a crime to qualify as first-degree murder, the perpetrator  must have acted with malice or malice aforethought. Malice generally refers ill will towards the victim or indifference to human life. Other states require that showing malice is separate from, willfulness, deliberation, and premeditation. Felony Murder Rule Most states recognize the Felony Murder Rule which applies to a person committing first-degree murder when any death occurs, even one that is accidental, during the commission of a violent felony such as arson, kidnapping, rape, and burglary. For example, Sam and Martin hold up a convenience store. The convenience store employee shoots and kills Martin. Under the felony murder rule, Sam can be charged with first-degree murder even though he did not do the shooting. Penalties for First-Degree Murder Sentencing is state specific, but generally, sentencing for first-degree murder is the toughest sentencing and can include the death penalty in some states. States without the death penalty sometimes use a dual system where the sentence is a number of years to life (with the possibility of parole) or the with the sentence including the term, without the possibility of parole. Second-Degree Murder Second-degree murder is charged when the killing was intentional but not premeditated, but also was not done in the heat of passion. Second-degree murder can also be charged when someone is killed as a result of reckless conduct without concern for human life. For example, Tom becomes angry with his neighbor for blocking access to his driveway and runs into the house to get his gun, and returns and shoots and kills his neighbor. This could qualify as second-degree murder because Tom did not plan to kill his neighbor in advance and getting his gun and shooting his neighbor was intentional. Penalties and Sentencing for Second-Degree Murder Generally, the sentencing for second-degree murder, depending on the aggravating and mitigating factors, the sentence can be for any range of time such as 18 years to life. In federal cases, judges use the Federal Sentencing Guidelines which is a point system that helps to determine the appropriate or average sentence for the crime.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Strategic Management - Essay Example Apart from the tangible benefits in terms of financial loss, the firm also faced huge crisis in terms of losing intangible losses such as that of skills and experiences. Along with these losses, the firm also faced problem that was in the form of diversion of attention from better opportunities for avoiding risk. The decision of selling out the unprofitable business units was generated as renovating plans for the 21st century. Fundamentally, four aims were set for this era that included the following: (a) reduction of operational holdings that failed to either achieve the short-term goals or are not fit for the firms long-term sustainable strategy and a targeted profit of 600 to 700 million Dollars was anticipated from their sales; (b) reinvestment of the accumulated profits from these sales to profitable business areas of the firm; (c) improvement of equity return from these reinvesting strategies in the long run; and (d) strengthening of the firm’s financial position in term s of reviewing balance sheet and position of credit. The firm followed the benchmarking technique with the help of BCG matrix utilization and derived that the structure of the firm would be designed as such that it would be comprising of mainly four business units: financial services, energy, packaging and forest products. Following the designed strategies, the firm insisted on selling the unprofitable business units but in this case also the firm faced the same problem of being unable to achieve strategic targets. It failed to generate the targeted 700 million Dollars sales from those units and achieved a figure which was around 250 million Dollars lesser than that was targeted. Prior to providing recommendation based on the analysis of the current situation of the firm in the form of a strategic plan of five years, it is essential to present a brief outlook of each of the positions of business units or the exact situation that the firm at present is facing. Lockwood Group’s financial services unit is believed to be strongly positioned within the industry. It is due to the efficiency of the management that this business unit has become able to enhance their targeted segment of the market and also have become successful in avoiding any grave situation of cut throat competition with huge and potent competitors. Avoidance of competitors was essential for the business units holding a brand new position within the industry. With regard to the business position of energy, the firm is in a strong position in spite of being an initial operator within the industry but taking into account the firm’s abilities in production and exploration of energy, its position is not that strong. The unit of production and exploration is believed to be at a risky position as the firm does not hold strong position of investing huge amounts of money in exploration activities and also are reluctant in taking risk through exploring in adverse situations. In the packaging se gment of the firm’s business, it is holding an uncertain position as in order to become successful in this segment, the firm would have to remain updated along with the

Western Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Western Culture - Research Paper Example Culture is inherent in a society, and that culture affects and influences the way that particular society conducts its business( Henry 1999 ). Due to the advent of globalization, companies have sought overseas operations to expand their market as well as gain from trade agreements. More so, the availability of cheap labor has attracted multinationals to invest in Southeast Asia ( Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia), especially in China. However, issues in organizational behavior always resurface as western methods of management are fitted into Asian culture. In order to prevent this misunderstanding, it would be best to identify critical issues in business culture. An important model in understanding business culture was developed by Geert Hofstede. He firmly believed that a misunderstanding of business culture can have tragic consequences for companies (which was the case of Wal-Mart ) resulting to great financial loss . Hofstede’s statement is clear â€Å"Culture is more often a source of conflict than of synergy. Cultural differences are a nuisance at best and often a disaster†. The case which I would present is about the reflections of a consultant of one of Ohio’s oldest manufacturer of metal parts. The American business owner established a small business in China along with a Chinese business partner. The case is not really about total failure of a western business in China, rather, a few adjustments have to be made to be able to survive within the Chinese business culture. One problem that was specifically observed by westerners is the Chinese optimist attitude of â€Å" NO Problem† which seems refreshing to a westerner. However, the westerner only realizes later that there is indeed a presence of seemingly insurmountable problems which should be resolved later on. To be more specific : One of the first American business owners whom the Cunningham’s met in Changzhou warned them to expect that at the

The strategies of McDonalds expanding internationally three MacDonald

The strategies of McDonalds expanding internationally three MacDonald 9.3.1 Introduction The biggest challenge for an multinational is to maintain its global strategy in the stint of diversity as they hit different foreign lands. The same was the biggest challenge for McDonalds when they launched into India. They faced severe Public relation crisis and it was a very difficult to come up with a solution in such a country. Some of the key variables in this relation were the suppliers, customers, government and the Global Brand image of the company itself. McDonald Corporation was created in the year 1955, when Ray Kroc opened his first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois. He soon realized this success could be duplicated across the United States and beyond, if consistency and quality could be maintained. In 1957, the company adopted Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value as its motto. Over the decades, McDonalds corporation has grown to a $ 25 billion company and is the worlds leading food service retailer with more than 30,000 restau ­rants in 119 countries serving 27 million customers each day. With such high customer base and the industry they cater too, it becomes very challenging to maintain the Public Relation standards as per each country norms. This industry strives on the type of public relation one creates with the customers and various stakeholders. The globalization, WTO, the facilitates that many governments offered for foreign organizations to enter to its markets, the availability of many suppliers worldwide for many goods and services, all these factors and other factors in behind encouraged many organization to expand globally, this wide expansion made the responsibilities of the operation management more comprehensive and complicated, operation management means design, execution and control the organization operation through convert the resources into desired goods or services with aim to implement it based on the business strategy (Business Dictionary). 9.3.2 Background When McDonalds started their operations in 1948 the menu consisted of cheese burgers and hamburgers, pie, potato chips and beverages like milk, soft drinks, coffee. The cost of hamburger at that time was mere 15 cents. Now it is the largest food chain all over the world. By 1965 McDonalds had 700 restaurants. McDonalds all over the worlds are aligned by Global strategy of plan to win. This strategy focuses on price, people, customer experience, promotion and place. It is a publicly traded company and around 80% of the McDonalds restaurants all over the world are operating on franchisee basis. It competitors consist of Sub Way, burger king, Wendys and YUM which run some of the very famous brands like KFC, AW, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. McDonalds is the industry leader in terms of sales, market cap, employees, gross and net margins. The main cited reason of McDonalds success is the quality standards they have been able to maintain all over the world despite having location constraints at some of the places. They have consistently developed new menu items thereby always attracting new sets of customer and giving enough reasons to old customer to be attached. With this challenging cut throat competition, public relations are becoming very critical for quick restaurant industry. A psychological competition right now in US is the criticism these industry is facing from large obese population. This is especially true for the concept of value meals which provide extra large portion of unhealthy foods. The nutritional value of the quick restaurant segment has sparked many a campaigns and few legal actions. According to New York City department of Health a law was passed in 2008 making it mandatory for quick restaurant to post all the calorie related information against the food item on the menu boards. One of the biggest outcries has been the promotion of this food habits among the socio economic classes and the direct correlation of the obesity among the people. In response McDonalds introduced new and healthier item in the menu and shifted its marketing. With this background McDonalds entered into Singapore as a very famous brand to cater. 9.3.3 McDonald Profile The roots of McDonalds go back to the early 1940s when the McDonald brothers Dick and Mac opened their first restaurant in San Bernardino, California. Ray Kroc, a salesman with a flair for marketing, was so impressed by the speed at which they served people that he became their national franchise agent. McDonald Corporation was created in the year 1955, when Ray Kroc opened his first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois. He soon realized this success could be duplicated across the United States and beyond, if consistency and quality could be maintained. In 1957, the company adopted Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value as its motto. Over the decades, McDonalds corporation has grown to a $ 25 billion company and is the worlds leading food service retailer with more than 30,000 restau ­rants in 119 countries serving 27 million customers each day. In January 2003, McDonalds announced its first ever-quarterly loss of $343.8 million since it became a public company in 1965. This led McDonalds to embark upon on a new strategic course, reflecting upon a fundamental change in its approach to growing business. While it initially aimed at adding new restaurants, it now shifted its emphasis to building sales at existing restaurants. In February 2004, McDonalds Corporation announced that System wide sales for McDonalds restaurants had increased by 22.6%, or 14.8% as compared to the previous year. Comparable sales for McDonalds restaurants worldwide had increased by 13.9%. Macdonald is known as fast food company worldwide, it has over 32,000 restaurants worldwide, approximately 75% of MacDonalds restaurants operated via franchise, therefore the nature of MacDonald business guided its performance to pay attention to the quality objective with aim to reduce the costs, as long as it exist in several countries and each country different from each other in terms of taxes row materials, suppliers etc, pay attentions to the speed objective which is the core of its business, pay attention to the flexibility objective, the exist in different nations strongly required to able to change and flexible based on the host country culture and custom. 9.3.4 Strategic Objectives Quality is the mirror of any organization, customers could judge about the organization based on the level of the organization quality, therefore the first step to attract customers is through quality objective which is in somehow is to guarantee that customers will return back again, in this part MacDonald provided high quality products and services though standardize all its branches, and therefore MacDonald obtained customers satisfaction additional to made the operation more easy for the staff, for example MacDonald deal with over 20 bakeries to standardize the products in all the united states in terms of color, flavor etc (Gale/Online), the target of standardization is not only to aim to standardize the food in all restaurants but also to reduce the possibility of mistakes and therefore reduce costs too, another part of the quality objective that MacDonald provided which consider as rare in front of many restaurants is providing customers with nutrition information, thus custom ers can select the meal that applicable to their health (POM Report Macdonald/Online). Speed is the core of MacDonald objectives, to achieve speed objective MacDonald provide set of order channels such as drive-thru, home delivery etc, according to MacDonald CEO McDonalds that put the fast in fast food, and its speed continues to be a major factor in the iconic restaurant chains profits (Restaurant news/Online). Flexibility which consider the secret of MacDonald Success in front of its traditional competitors, MacDonald almost managed to be flexible in all the markets its entered, the flexibility of MacDonald made kind of loyalty among customers and MacDonald due to the changes that MacDonald made it based on the customers cultures and taste, additional to the flexibility to supply from local suppliers of the host country, for example MacDonald added corn soup to the food menu in China, adopted slaughter by Islamic method in GCC countries etc, flexibility to reflect positively insid e the operation through the readiness to response to any increase in the demands. Macdonald is one of the rare organization that succeed to balance between its operation strategic and customer demands, MacDonald combined order-winning and qualifying factors, in terms of order-winning which refer to the customer as key reason of purchasing the product or service (Slack, Chambers Johnston, pp 69), MacDonald as we clarified previously its ability to be flexible for any changes based on the host county culture, in terms of the qualifying factors which refer to that operation performance has to be above a particular level just to be consider by the customer (Slack, Chambers Johnston, pp 69), MacDonald paid attention to the quality aspect, and strive to make all its brunches standardized, therefore MacDonald built hamburger university to teach the franchisers how to be on the standard. Therefore MacDonald operation process aligned with the strategic objectives successfully. 9.3.5 Operation Process Due to the importance of the quality, speed, and cost MacDonald adopted decentralization methodology in its supply network, for example MacDonald in China deal with over 50 suppliers which covers 95% of the raw materials, another example show the (Chain Daily/Online) methodology of MacDonald supply network is MacDonald in United Kingdom, where MacDonald rely on the local market for its supply for almost 60% of the raw materials (Benfield /Online). Although MacDonald rely on outsource for most of its supplies but it maintained the quality part with aim to standardize the meal in all its branch locally and globally, thus MacDonald spent millions to found hamburger university, additional to the close training to the franchisers (AMI info/Online) with aim to ensure that its franchisers will provide the oriented level of quality additional to the closely monitoring and supervision (Slide share/Online). In terms of location of capacity MacDonald deal with Egypt Bakery Stores to supply part of African countries additional to Saudi market, Egypt Bakery Stores has selected by MacDonald due to the strong capacity, Egypt Bakery Stores has over 180 stores regionally (Egypt Bakery Stores/Online), in terms of MacDonald in China, MacDonald selected to start its business in China market particularly in Shenzhen the economic zone of China due to the facilitates that Shenzhen offered to the foreign firms such as cheap power, freedom to hire and fire, cheap manpower, low taxes etc (Paul, pp 478). In terms of the layout MacDonald aimed to have layout that meet its competitive needs, additional to utilize the space as possible as it can in professional and safety way (Operation management/Online). 9.3.6 Utilizing Technology As we mentioned previously how MacDonald paid high attention to the standard and quality parts in several Dimensions, for example in Australia in terms of the documentation work such as issuing and archiving documents, every branch of MacDonald required in quarterly basis to do archive for high volume of documents such as architects, surveyors, interior decorators and designers, and these documents include restaurant layouts, design guidelines, operating procedures, style guides for internal imagery, high resolution photographs and graphics libraries, to store all these documents MacDonald used to save it in CDs, MacDonald observed that this method in somehow expensive and difficult to control, therefore MacDonald deal with Aconex, Aconex offer high technology which allow all MacDonald branch to upload all the documents in one resource (website), thus with this technology MacDonald succeed to reduce costs and time, additional to facilitate a way to find the any documents easily. (Aco nex/Online) 9.3.7 Launch in Asia (Test Market-India) The biggest problem McDonald faced was during the launch of its product in India was the public image it was carrying as an International food chain and not matching Indian standards. There were concerns raised about how the burgers are made in McDonalds. Offering the cheapest burger in the world was not easy 11. In India, McDonalds chose to offer a menu that had no beef or pork items and special product formu ­lations to accommodate the Indian culture and palate. This included developing special sauces with the use of local spices, which once again, contained no beef or pork or any of their derivatives or flavorings. Furthermore, all the vegetarian products, including the mayonnaise in vegetable burg ­ers, were egg-less and 100% vegetarian. Additions to the menu have been a regular feature of McDonalds in India. The product devel ­opment team works on innovations in products. These are based on consumer insights and feedback obtained through extensive research. McDonalds in India conducts regular qualitative and quantitative studies, tracking the target consumer lifestyle across India, a practice that is followed internationally as well. All the new products are test-launched and following customer approval and feedback, the product is taken forward after making the necessary changes. The number of changes in the product offering is the greatest in India. To date, McDonalds has introduced 12 products to suit the Indian tastes. When you perceive the product range as Nothing but the best, providing quality to the customer requires extensive and meticulous quality control. This is a particularly difficult task in a land where a substantial amount of food produce is wasted every year due to lack of proper infrastructure and storage facilities. It was under these circumstances that McDonalds India went about creating the cold chain infrastructure for its restaurants in the country. As McDonalds considers the quality of its products to be of absolute importance, it sets stand ­ards for suppliers that are amongst the highest in the food industry. World over, McDonalds be ­lieves in developing close relationships with suppliers and this is precisely what it has done in India. 9.3.8 Variables Commitment Provided by McDonalds in India-building Suppliers within India In keeping with commitment of sourcing almost all the products from local country suppliers, McDonalds tried to identify Indian business which shared the level of commitment and dedication in supplying its customers with the highest quality products. In the process, McDonalds actually en ­couraged entrepreneurship, by introducing the local suppliers to its global suppliers. This associa ­tion involved transferring in latest food processing technology, thereby leading to an improvement in quality standards and helping create world class manufacturing facilities in India. This was the first step towards creating the unique cold chain. McDonalds suppliers of cheese, Dynamix Dairy, too, recognizing the needs of quality milk for making quality cheese, did set up a quality program for in house milk procurement. McDonalds local supply networks through Radhakrishna Foodland (P) Ltd, which operates distribution centers (DC) for McDonalds restaurants in Delhi Mumbai. The increase in the number of restaurants, investments in multi temperature trucks and systems, which enable the tracking of demand and supply, have helped control inventories. On its part, McDonalds constantly pushes its suppliers and DCs to bring costs down. Suppliers have to hence, necessarily find ways of improving efficiencies, reducing time and cutting costs. The Indian Value Proposition Business decisions in the company are based on emerging trends in the informal eating out industry as well as the marketplace dynamics. In the present economic environment, reviewing the external environment, macro economic factors and consumer-spending patterns is extremely important and this is reviewed along with qualitative studies. As providing value to the customer is the key, price sensitivity studies are conducted before de ­termining the pricing. The rate of inflation is also reviewed. A penetrative pricing strategy has been adopted for most of the products to sustain long-term growth. McDonalds definition of value was far broader than of most of the restaurants in its competition. With this objective, McDonalds India has launched a variety of options grouped under the umbrella of Value Meal. The a la carte items (Burgers, Wraps and McCurry Pan) can be purchased with either a small drink small fries to make up a small value meal or with a medium drink and medium fries for a medium value meal. For Rs. 10/- (net) more, the medium value meal can be upsized to a large Value Meal. This offers the customer a larger selection, and also provides value to the customers (up to Rs. 12/- on every Value Meal) with these combinations. The Happy Price Menu is a move to demonstrate to the customers that McDonalds is affordable. It aims to connect the customer with the branding, the proposition not with the price or the product alone. Under this offering, the McAloo Tikki, Chicken McGrill, Pizza McPuff and the Soft Serve Small [Hot Fudge Strawberry] are offered at Rs. 20. The En deavour is to offer good food, more convenient hours, enhanced service and great value. With the new Happy Meal which has been recently launched, the company aims at addressing the issue of value, choice and flexibility. The starting price point is Rs.55 [net] across the country and offers a wide range of burgers to choose from, viz. in addition to McAloo Tikki, Chicken McGrill and Pizza McPuff earlier, now customers can also choose from McVeggie, McChicken and Filet-O ­-Fish as part of their Happy Meal. The customer is also given the option of substituting the aerated beverage for a small McShake for Rs.8.00 more. The People and the Training-Critical to Public Relations Service is the key element of McDonalds operations. Every employee strived in providing 100 % customer satisfaction for every customer in every visit. This included friendly and attentive service, along with accuracy in order taking and anticipation of customers needs. When the Indian joint venture was formalized, the MTs were given extensive job training in Indonesia. MTs in human resources, real estate and buildings were hired and global directors worked with them to train them in the necessary areas. At McDonalds, training is combination of on-floor along with classroom training, provided by the Learning and Development department, with exposure in various aspects of business. The projected sales of each restaurant determine its staffing requirements. On an average, every restau ­rant has a staff of 40-60 people, including managers. Induction training is conducted at the time of an employees joining the organization. This was done through interactions as well as through exposure with the customer through operation training within the restaurants for a fixed period of time. The organization also provides ample opportunities of overseas training to those displaying po ­tential. Restaurant Managers are sent to the Restaurant Leadership Program held at the prestigious Hamburger University. Similarly, employees of other departments are sent abroad for various rel ­evant training programs. The Location Being located in the right place is always critical in retail. McDonalds prefers to be located at a place convenient to the people. Various parameters termed as generators by the company are studied to gauge the kind of business that could be generated from the location. Some of the generators are residences, shopping areas, offices, entertainment, education institutions along with transit points like stations or bus depots. Feasibility studies are done and once the location is finalized, the premises may either be bought or taken on a long-term lease. The joint venture company makes a majority of the investments. An in- ­house team aided by architects, interior designers and legal agencies then work on creating the restaurant. The People and the Training When the Indian joint venture was formalized, the MTs were given extensive job training in Indonesia. MTs in human resources, real estate and buildings were hired and global directors worked with them to train them in the necessary areas. At McDonalds, training is combined with on-floor along with classroom training, provided by the Learning and Development department, along with the exposure towards various aspects of business. The projected sales of each restaurant determine its staffing requirements. On an average, every restau ­rant has a staff of 40-60 people, including managers. Induction training is conducted at the time of an employees joining the organization. This was done through interactions as well as through exposure with the customer through operation training within the restaurants for a fixed period of time. The organization also provides ample opportunities of overseas training to those displaying po ­tential. Developing the Supply Chain When you perceive the product range as Nothing but the best, providing quality to the customer requires extensive and meticulous quality control. This is a particularly difficult task in a land where a substantial amount of food produce is wasted every year due to lack of proper infrastructure and storage facilities. It was under these circumstances that McDonalds India went about creating the cold chain infrastructure for its restaurants in the country. McDonalds considers quality of its products of absolute importance; it is known for setting stand ­ards for suppliers amongst the highest in food industry. World over, McDonalds be ­lieved in development of close relationships with suppliers and this is precisely what it has done in India. In the process, McDonalds actually en ­couraged entrepreneurship, by introducing the local suppliers to its global suppliers. This associa ­tion involved transfer of state-of-the-art food processing technology, thereby leading to an improvement in quality standards and helping create world class manufacturing facilities in India. This was the first step towards creating the unique cold chain. Building the Brand Once the infrastructure was ready, the build-up towards the opening of the first McDonalds restau ­rant in India began. A 3600 approach was taken, wherein the marketing, advertising and the public relations support were garnered before the launch. When McDonalds launched its first restaurants in India, the advertising done was largely local in nature. Teaser campaigns in local newspapers and extensive PR were used. Ronald McDonald parades also helped create excitement in the first few months of the launch. Mc Donalds had posi ­tioned its restaurant as a family restaurant and barred smoking and serving of alcohol on its premises. In the first two years of its launch in India, the advertising worked on increasing footfalls at its restaurants. Economy pricing of products like the ice cream cone at Rs. 7, bounce back coupons with every cone and Economeals at Rs. 29, 39 and 49 played a major role in getting customers into the restaurants. The results were apparent and resulted in a 48% increase in footfalls along with 30 % hike in the sales. From the onset, McDonalds had positioned itself as a family restaurant and barred smoking and serving of alcohol on its premises. From the year 2000, McDonalds focused on creating a dis ­tinct image of the brand in the mind of the consumer and launched its McDonalds main hai kuch baat campaign. It was the first Quick Service Restaurant [QSR] brand in the country to start adver ­tising on television. The first commercial Stage fright brought out the emotional bond between a father and child. In the same year, the company aired its 1V commercial for the Rs. 7/- soft serve cone cam ­paign, thereby establishing its value proposition. However, research also indicated that people were unaware of the food served by McDonalds. This led to the creation of an advertising campaign which focused on familiarizing customers with the food served at McDonalds. The film showed peo ­ple dreaming of the food served at McDonalds, thus depicting the range of products it offered. Sub ­sequently, in 2002, the company moved to a new tagline To Aaj McDonalds Ho Jaye, which indicated that now McDonalds is a part of your daily life. Consumer research also pointed out that a larger mix of offering was required in its vegetarian menu and McDonalds consciously addressed this need. The company also became aware that eating out, though gaining in frequency, was still largely a family affair. Hence, it was relegated mainly to evenings and the weekends. Another significant finding of the research was that the father, the decision-maker in the family, did not find the food served relevant to him. It wasnt filling enough or to his taste. Taking these nuggets of information, the company worked on extending its range of products and added the Wrap [2002] and the McCurry Pan [2003] to the menu, thereby providing choice and variety as well as addressing the willingness issue that the father faced. The Happy Price Menu came close on the heels of the marketing initiative im lovin it which was launched in September 2003. It has been designed with the purpose of connecting McDonalds with its customers in highly relevant and culturally significant ways around the world. The commu ­nication about this new offering is funky and funny and tells you that McDonalds is a great place at a great price restricted not only to the product, but also extending to the experience. The new television commercials show that any excuse, however small, is a good enough reason to come to McDonalds. The marketing proposition, What your bahana is? speaks to the customer in his lan ­guage, with research once again providing insights for the communication. In an effort to bring the Golden Arches closer to the consumer, The company plans a phased roll out in the region once the operations are established. The key objective for starting de ­liveries is to increase convenience for the customers, so as to enable them to enjoy McDonalds prod ­ucts in the comfort of their homes. At the same time, it aims to make the service hassle-free and easy to use. The concept per se, is not new, as the delivery business has been running successfully in coun ­tries like Brazil, Egypt, Indonesia and Singapore. It is also in line with the international strategy of growing its customer base instead of increasing the number of restaurants. Furthermore, the deliv ­ery model is based on the companys own international standards and is therefore, different in some ways than other local chains. McDonalds is the first in India to have a single toll-free number which customers call to place their order. The call centre determines as to which restaurant the order should be directed. According to Mr. Amit Jatia, Joint Venture Partner Managing Director, McDonalds [Western India], Research conducted by McDonalds has shown that people were ready to try something new and convenient, which would also be value for money. This encouraged the company to launch kiosks in Mumbai in 2004. Kiosks are a point of sales with a limited menu and have been introduced to offer a convenient option for customers who wish to purchase only desserts. Currently, there are 7 kiosks which are op ­erational. These kiosks offer a unique new range of desserts and cold beverages, which are 100% vegetarian. The menu comprises of aerated beverages, non-aerated beverages such as iced tea and cold coffee, soft serves and floats. The strategy is To build brand presence by increasing points of distribution and providing variety to the customers. These are cold kiosks and they serve frozen desserts only. The kiosks are in close proximity of the existing McDonalds outlets only. Serving the Society In keeping with its international policy of serving the society, McDonalds India has also partici ­pated in and supported heath initiatives like the Pulse Polio Immunization program since 1998. In the same year, McDonalds also started Spotlight, an annual inter-school performing arts compe ­tition to provide the students with an atmosphere for healthy competition. Last year, more than 300 schools participated in the event. Other initiatives include its association with the Nehru Science Centre in the year 2000, to bring to the schools of Mumbai, a science quiz, and partnering with the Nalanda Foundation, in the year 2002, for its Blue dot Education Initiative for the under-privileged girl-child. In the near future, the company aims to focus on core markets, get the scale there and then look at further expansion. It plans to add 10 -15 restaurants each year [2004 2005] and estimates a total revenue growth of 40-45% over 2003, of which deliveries will contribute 15- Serving the Society-Assurance In keeping with its international policy of serving the society, McDonalds India has also partici ­pated in and supported heath initiatives like the Pulse Polio Immunization programme since 1998. In the same year, McDonalds also started Spotlight, an annual inter-school performing arts compe ­tition to provide the students with an atmosphere for healthy competition. Last year, more than 300 schools participated in the event. Other initiatives include its association with the Nehru Science Centre in the year 2000, to bring to the schools of Mumbai, a science quiz, and partnering with the Nalanda Foundation, in the year 2002, for its Blue dot Education Initiative for the under-privileged girl-child. Relationship among Variables The key reason behind the success of McDonalds has been the integration of all key objectives and variables under one roof, and then aligning global strategy in the local format. They have used their extensive Public relations capability to build up a strong bonding among the variables. It has bought all the stakeholders at the same platform and assured success and benefit for each one of them. This in turned assured that all of them strive to achieve what McDonalds was set out to achieve when it came to India.

Equilibrium

Equilibrium Director: Kurt Wimmer The film Equilibrium, directed by Kurt Wimmer, illustrates a world without emotions and how higher forms of control define a society. The idea of control is shown though the main character John Preston (Christian Bale). John Preston is the Top Gun Kata cleric. Initially he forgot to take a dose of Prozium (a drug which removes emotions from ones system). This mistake gives Preston an opportunity to change both his and all Librians lives. His choices and views change and we can clearly see these changes through the plot, costumes, music and most importantly cinematography.Preston eventually gains free will and the choices he makes contribute to the redemption of Libria. Wimmer crafts ideas of the media controlling a society and how it is important to stand up for ones individuality. The movie is set in a fictional town called Libria. It is ruled by the Tetragrammaton government and Father. Sense offenders those who are able to feel are exterminated by Grammaton Clerics. The film begins with a raid in the Nethers, where the sense offenders live. The scene is dim, dull and gloomy.Wimmer has done a great job with the camera work in the film to portray certain messages. The camera slowly pans over a vivid painting which symbolises life and emotion. Paintings and feelings are illegal in the society and punishable by death. The sense offenders guard a few remaining artefacts left by hiding them inside a room. The sense offenders desperately protect the illegal content because they are the remains from pre – world war three. The audience is then shown a wide shot of a group of Grammaton clerics about to enter the building.The group enter the building enclosing around the offenders. The clerics have orders from the fascist government to exterminate all sense offenders. The lawbreakers are slaughtered and all other objects of emotional content are destroyed. These two shots are important as they show who is fighting in the war and why the war is occurring. The law of Libria requires all Librians to take a daily dose of Prozium. After the raid Preston takes Mary O’Brien (Emily Watson) a sense offender into custody for questioning. Her words are memorable as she compares the difference in their lives.Hers is worth living because she has emotions whereas his is just â€Å"a clock ticking†. Preston contemplates Mary’s words as they give him more choice than the current society holds. He is infused with emotions and his views on life change ultimately confusing him. When Preston revisits the Nethers he approached a room full of illegal content. His newfound emotions give him curiosity and he plays a record – Beethoven. The power of the music helps justify Preston’s choice to bring change to Libria and the world. Jurgen, the head of the resistance fighters meets with Preston.They form a plan to overthrow Father and the government in order to give all Librians free will. The costu mes have been used throughout the film to help create thought provoking ideas of how emotions define a society. At the beginning of the film Preston always wears dark gloves. Preston takes his gloves off after he stops taking prozium. There is an effective image of Preston sliding his bare hand across a bullet shot wall. It is shown he explores how to feel when he slides his hand across the wall. This shows the audience how Preston gains a sense of touch.The Gun Kata and Grammaton clerics a new arm of the law always wear very conservative clothing. The audience is unable to connect to the Gun Kata as they appear desensitised. The costumes emphasise how they are emotionless and powerful. At the end of the film when Preston is fighting the Tetragrammaton government and Father, he wears an all white pristine uniform. This use of costume strongly symbolises good versus evil. It also makes Preston seem god like and powerful as he is the saviour of Libria. An example of good vs. evil is w hen DuPont begs for his life staring up at Preston.Preston takes DuPont’s life in revenge of Mary’s death. Preston now has smeared blood upon his white uniform, symbolising that he has blood on his hands. The camerawork has been crafted through the film to portray the idea of control. In Low angle shots, Father appears on large screens in the town of Libria. This is significant as it shows the power and status Father has over the people. The director uses high shots to show Father looking down on his puppet, Preston. This shot expresses Father’s power and presence is higher than Preston’s.There are close up’s of John injecting Prozium into his system. This illustrates how the Tetragrammaton Government has the unconscious power to make one take drugs. This may be to prevent a fourth world war like the government states or possibly other intentions of making sure the people are powerless. If the Librians have no emotions they have no free will. These effective shots work incredibly well considering Wimmer’s minimal budget. The Music has been used from beginning to end to show internal and external conflicts.In the first scene the music sounded dark and unnatural; the sense offenders are shown in a building guarding a painting. The music then changed to an upbeat orchestral symphony; and Preston is shown outside the building. The music then becomes dark and dangerous again. This use of music has been used by the director to show how the painting means life. The dark music is used to emphasise the eerie feeling that Preston gives showing the audience he’s mysterious and dangerous. Initially the film has very dull and quiet music in the background.When Preston gains feeling and emotions the music becomes more upbeat and louder. This highlights the change that Preston experiences. It is a powerful use of music as it is a link that feelings are what music sounds like. It also shows how the change has been for the bette r as at the start of the film the music was eerie and towards the middle and end the music was happy and upbeat. Wimmer did a remarkable job of portraying a society where people live their lives with no emotions. He demonstrates how media and higher forms of power control the perceptual world.The media shown in the film like The Mona Lisa and Beethoven demonstrate what would be missing in society. If they were destroyed, how the propaganda of a government would take away more life than what they proclaim they are saving. It also shows us that it is important to always fight for ones free will and never let the media take that away from one. In today’s society days media judges how we should look and act yet the masses conform to this media. The masses conform in order to not be socially shunned. Yet it is critical to remember to frequently take a stand for our individuality like John Preston.

Scenes of a Crime Documentary - 807 Words

Interrogation and Confessions Scenes of A Crime is a documentary that exposes the flaws in police interrogations and the destructive aftermaths that follows. The entire story revolves around one man named Adrian Thomas accused of murdering his four-month year old baby. The documentary shows how the police failed determine to correct cause of death, and witch hunt by police the ensued after. The police used a number of inapposite techniques to pressure Adrian to confess to murder. The police should have recognized Adrian was showing a number of personal risk factors that if properly identified by authorities could have avoided this miscarriage of justice. These personal factors include his inexperience of the judicial system, extreme stress and shock, and a lack of sleep and food. The police should have identified a number of situational risk factors that lead to his confession. Such factors like, conformation biases and use of the Reid technique. Before the police started pressing A drian for answers they should have recognized a number of factors already effecting Adrian before the interview. Such as the psychological state Adrian was in when the interview started. He was in a state of shock and extremely emotional, which the police saw as him being deceptive. Not only does that make the police more suspicious, but also Reid trained officer develop more confrontational and persuasive tactics (source 1). A study showed that investigators, who expected the suspect to beShow MoreRelatedThe Transformation Of A Violent Criminal1426 Words   |  6 Pagesis a common assumption that criminals who have been convicted of heinous crimes are unable to turn away from their wicked ways.From this perspective, violent criminals are violent by nature; they cannot or do not want to perceive their actions to be immoral. This assumption might also suggest that human beings do not choose to be violent but are born violent. 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